Solar Thermal Training System is a small model of
real time water heating system and can be used for the characterization and
different heat transfer analysis. Different aspects like efficiency, overall
heat loss coefficient and heat removal factor and their corresponding
calculations can be demonstrated with the help of this system. Special feature
of this system is to perform experiments with different wind speeds, different
fluid temperatures and different flow speeds.
This system can be divided in three parts viz. main
collector system, measuring unit and artificial light unit. Main Collector
system consists of a Flat Plate collector with temperature, flow and pressure
sensors to measure temperature, flow and pressure of fluid. Measuring unit
consists of a measurement panel displaying different parameters and Artificial
light unit/ heat generating unit is a Halogen lamp panel to uniformly
illuminate the flat plate collector inside a Lab.
Artificial Light facilitates a user to do his/her
work without depending on climatic changes in the environment.
Modular and scalable design of the system allows
user to move the system in and out of lab easily and conduct experiment with
artificial lights as well as actual sunlight. Using the system, a user will be
able to study and understand working and operation of a flat plate collector
water heating system and its two modes of operation.
The system helps students in practical understanding of various technical
parameters such as Overall heat loss coefficient, heat removal factor and
efficiency at different varying input parameters like radiation, wind speed,
inclination angle etc. The system has inbuilt sensors which measure parameters
like pressure, temperature and flowrate placed at different locations in the
system. The system has a datalogging device which automatically records and
saves all the readings.