The TES system installed at
IIT Delhi is part of Ecosense’s Solar Thermal Lab offerings. It is designed to
simulate real-world thermal storage principles using Phase Change Materials
(PCMs)—substances that absorb and release thermal energy during phase
transitions. Unlike conventional systems, this setup supports both single
and cascading PCM configurations, allowing researchers and students to
study how thermal gradients can be better managed to increase energy
efficiency.
The core structure of the
system includes:
- Stainless steel PCM containers with copper spiral heat exchangers for
effective heat transfer.
- A transparent acrylic/nylon demonstration
unit to observe the phase change behavior.
- A PUF-insulated enclosure to minimize
heat loss.
- Three separate water tanks: one for cold HTF
(Heat Transfer Fluid), one for the hot HTF (after charging or
discharging), and one source tank.
- Digital instrumentation to monitor real-time data including
temperature, flow rate, and pressure, enhancing the learning process
through visualization and analytics.
Designed for academic use,
the system is optimized for integration with various solar thermal collectors,
including flat plate and parabolic trough collectors, making it a
flexible tool for experimentation.