Wind Turbine Emulator 

The Wind Turbine Emulator from Ecosense is a powerful, real-time, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) platform that emulates the dynamic mechanical and electrical characteristics of an actual wind turbine—without the need for natural wind. Designed for universities, technical institutes, and R&D labs, this emulator enables students and researchers to study turbine control strategies, energy conversion, MPPT, grid interaction, and smart grid compatibility. With advanced control architecture and support for external algorithm integration (MATLAB, Simulink, FPGA, etc.), the system facilitates real-time experimentation, deep system modeling, and algorithm validation, all within the safety of a laboratory. 

Key Features

  • Three Operating Modes
    Manual Mode: Users manually control the Wind speed to study Wind Turbine Emulation
    Simulated Mode: The emulator calculates real-time turbine behavior using predefined wind profiles
    Table Mode: Feed manual wind profile for Wind Turbine Emulation Study.
  • User-Defined Turbine Modeling Capability
    Users can input custom wind turbine mathematical models (torque-speed or power-speed equations) into the system to emulate specific turbine types, enabling flexible, research-driven experimentation.
  • Real-Time Wind Turbine Emulation
    Accurately replicates mechanical characteristics like torque-speed and power-speed curves under varying wind speeds, rotor diameters, and pitch angles.
  • Hardware-in-the-Loop Architecture
    A DC motor, driven via control algorithms, acts as the prime mover to simulate turbine behavior physically—removing reliance on actual wind.
  • MPPT Algorithm Development & Testing
    Supports integration of advanced MPPT algorithms like P&O, Incremental Conductance, and TSR-based methods, using live system feedback.
  • Cp–λ Curve Plotting & Performance Visualization
    Generates real-time Power Coefficient (Cp) vs Tip Speed Ratio (λ) plots to evaluate turbine efficiency across varying wind profiles.
  • Open Access to converters
    Includes a bidirectional converter, buck converter after generator, buck converter for DC Motor Control, and three phase inverter for power control
  •  Open Control Platform
    Compatible with MATLAB/Simulink, DSP, or FPGA for implementing and testing custom control strategies, MPPT logic, or smart grid algorithms.
  •  Advanced Monitoring & Data Logging
    Monitors and logs parameters like wind speed, rotor RPM, torque, voltage, current, and power. Supports CSV export and graphical analysis via PC-based software.
  • Standalone and Grid Connected modes
    Able to work in both standalone and grid connected modes

Learning Module 

Wind Turbine Behavior & Emulation

  • Study turbine torque-speed and power-speed characteristics
  • Emulate different wind speeds and pitch angle effects
  • Analyze Cp vs. TSR for performance optimization
  • Develop understanding of turbine aerodynamics and efficiency metrics

Power Conversion & MPPT Control

  • Implement and test MPPT algorithms (P&O, INC, TSR-based)
  • Regulate DC link voltage using bidirectional converter
  • Interface generator output with inverter and battery
  • Analyze power flow and conversion efficiency in real-time

Grid Interaction & Smart Energy Systems

  • Simulate grid-connected operation via inverter output
  • Study anti-islanding protection and synchronization techniques
  • Observe power factor variation and power quality metrics
  • Explore integration with hybrid renewable systems (solar + wind)

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